1. 3D Printing Build Size

Maximum and minimum build size

2. Wall Thickness

3D Printing process needs to go through alcohol cleaning, supports removing, sanding, bead blasting and so on. So the models require a certain strength, and the wall thickness determines the strength of the parts.

In 3D Printing, wall thickness refers to the distance between one surface of your part and the opposite sheer surface. A part made by 3D printing has a minimum wall thickness that is dependent on its overall size. As a guide, we recommend that you increase your wall thickness whenever you scale up your design to a larger size.

Materials/Range	5x5mm	10x10mm	50x50mm	100x100mm	200x200mm
Resin (SLA)	0.5mm	0.8mm	1.0mm	1.5mm	2.0mm
Nylon (MJF)	1.0mm	1.2mm	1.5mm	2.0mm	2.0mm
Nylon (SLS)	1.0mm	1.2mm	1.5mm	2.0mm	2.0mm
Metal (SLM)	1.5mm	1.5mm	1.5mm	2.0mm	2.5mm
Plastic (FDM)	/	/	1.6mm	2.0mm	2.5mm

The recommended minimum wall thickness for structures such as protrusion, positioning, snaps and fasteners is more than 1.5mm.

3. Embossed and Engraved Details

Min. Embossed Detail

SLA (Resin): 0.8 mm deep & 0.8 mm wide

MJF (Nylon): 0.8 mm deep & 0.8 mm wide

SLS (Nylon) : 0.8 mm deep & 0.8 mm wide

FDM (Plastic) : 1.0 mm deep & 1.0 mm wide

SLM (Metal) 1.0 mm deep & 1.0 mm wide

Min. Engraved Detail

SLA (Resin): 0.8 mm deep & 0.8 mm wide

MJF (Nylon): 0.8 mm deep & 0.8 mm wide

SLS (Nylon) : 0.8 mm deep & 0.8 mm wide

FDM (Plastic) : 1.0 mm deep & 1.0 mm wide

SLM (Metal) 1.0 mm deep & 1.0 mm wide

4. Thread Design

There are two main factors affecting 3D printing of non-standard threads: thread pitch and helix angle.

The clearance fit of thread needs to refer to “Model Clearance”. If there is no clearance fit in the design, it will be very difficult or unable to assemble. The minimum recommended thread for printing is M6. Tapping is recommended for 316L metal printed parts

5. Model Clearance

A.Clearance between parts that will be assembled together

Modules can be printed to be assembled, as long as they meet the minimum clearance as shown below.

Material	Resin (SLA)	Nylon (MJF)	Nylon (SLS)	Plastic (FDM)	Metal (SLM)
MinimumClearance	0.2mm	0.2mm-0.4mm	0.2mm-0.4mm	0.5mm	0.5mm

B.Clearance between moving parts

The minimum clearance between two moving or connecting parts.

Material	Resin (SLA)	Nylon (MJF)	Nylon (SLS)	Plastic (FDM)	Metal (SLM)
MinimumClearance	0.5mm	0.6mm	0.6mm	0.5mm	1.0mm

Note:Above is the minimum clearance for simple structures, which is not applicable to all structures.

6. Escape Holes

Hollow designs need an “escape hole”, so that excess material can escape during the 3D printing process. Most printing services use printers and printing techniques that require at least one escape hole.

(1) The minimum escape hole diameter is 2.5mm.

(2) Two escape holes are required when the escape hole diameter is less than 3mm, otherwise the resin will not flow out and the cavity will not be cleaned, and the part may crack after a period of time.

(3) The size and quantity of escape holes shall be finally determined according to the model size and structure.

(4) The supports in the cavity cannot be totally removed unless the escape hole is designed to be large enough.

7. Holes Design

The relationship between aperture (Φ) and hole depth (h):

Material/Aperture	Φ=1.0mm	Φ=1.5mm	Φ=2.0mm
Resin (SLA)	h=1.0—3.0mm	h=1.5—4.5mm	h=2.0—6.0mm
Nylon (MJF)	/	h=1.5—4.5mm	h=2.0—6.0mm
Nylon (SLS)	/	h=1.5—4.5mm	h=2.0—6.0mm
Plastic (FDM)	/	h=1.5—4.5mm	h=2.0—6.0mm
Metal (SLM)	/	h=1.5—4.5mm	h=2.0—6.0mm

When the model is designed with micropores and deep holes, please refer to the above standards.

For parts with oil spraying finish, at least 2.0mm (hole diameter) is required to avoid material residue and blockage etc.

8. Small Column Design

The relationship between column diameter (D) and column height (H):

Material/Diameter	D=1.0mm	D=2.0mm	D=3.0mm
Resin (SLA)	H=1mm	H=2—4mm	H=3—6mm
Nylon (MJF)	/	H=2—4mm	H=3—6mm
Nylon (SLS)	/	H=2—4mm	H=3—6mm
Plastic (FDM)	/	H=2—4mm	H=3—6mm
Metal (SLM)	/	H=2—4mm	H=3—6mm

When the model is designed with a positioning column, please refer to the above standards.

9. Special-Shaped Model

The special-shaped model is mainly a kind of hollow structure, which occupies a large space, as shown in the following figure.

When it is designed as a special-shaped part and meets the printing requirements, a certain special cost will be appropriately charged.

10. 3D Printing Tolerances

A.Model Tolerances :

Resin (SLA) : ±0.2mm (Within 100mm), ±0.3% (Above 100mm)

Nylon (MJF) : ±0.3mm (Within 100mm), ±0.4% (Above 100mm)

Nylon (SLS) : ±0.3mm (Within 100mm), ±0.4% (Above 100mm)

Plastic (FDM) : ±0.3mm (Within 100mm), ±0.4% (Above 100mm)

Metal (SLM) : ±0.3mm (Within 100mm), ±0.4% (Above 100mm)

The above tolerances are based on the model without any deformation and warping, also no oil spraying and painting process.

B.Hole Tolerances：

Resin (SLA) : ±0.3mm

Nylon (MJF) : ±0.3mm

Nylon (SLS) : ±0.3mm

Plastic (FDM) : ±0.4mm

Metal (SLM) : ±0.5mm

Kindly Note :

Generally, holes will shrink and become smaller. For 316L metal printed parts, the general tolerance for parts with internal unoccupied areas or structures is within -0.5mm (such as rings, sleeves, and rectangular or polygonal holes etc.) The thicker the wall thickness of the hole, the bigger the shrinkage of the hole will be. If you have high tolerance requirements for holes and threads, it is recommended to reserve the room and proceed with precise tapping process by yourself.

Tolerance changes over time:

Material/Time	1-3 Days	3-7 Days
Resin (SLA)	0.15mm or 0.15%	0.2mm or 0.20%
Nylon (MJF)	/	/
Nylon (SLS)	/	/
Plastic (FDM)	/	/
Metal (SLM)	/	/

3D Printing Materials Choosing Guideline